Activist Investor · Educator · Independent Research

Learn how markets
really work.

One-to-one consultations and institutional-grade research for serious investors — reading corporate value destruction, building activist-style theses, and thinking across markets and geopolitics.

Read by analysts, founders & allocators across India and beyond
Activist
Research & Theses
1:1
Private Consultations
Macro
Markets & Geopolitics
AI ETF
In Formation
Activist Research/Corporate Governance/Capital Allocation/Geopolitics/Investment Theses/AI & Markets/Shareholder Value/Global Macro/ Activist Research/Corporate Governance/Capital Allocation/Geopolitics/Investment Theses/AI & Markets/Shareholder Value/Global Macro/
Coverage & Recognition
Global Macro Activist & Governance AI & Technology Geopolitical Risk Capital Markets
01 — Investment Theses
Research & published theses

Long-form, institutional-grade research. Every thesis is a proof of work — a position taken, argued, and documented.

Activist Thesis
EXLS: The AI Premium Is Already In The Business
Data and AI-led revenue at 60% of total, growing 28% YoY, yet the market is pricing it like a legacy outsourcing company at 13x earnings.
May 2026
AI / Technology
Why Most AI ETFs Are Just Expensive S&P 500 Beta
Broad AI funds crowd into the same ten mega-caps. What genuine selectivity in AI investing actually looks like — and why it matters.
Apr 2026
Governance
The Board Entrenchment Playbook
How management protects itself at shareholder expense — and the structural mechanisms that make it possible.
Mar 2026
Geopolitics
How Tariff Walls Are Repricing Industrial Supply Chains
The market is treating tariffs as temporary noise. The repricing of domestic manufacturing capacity will be permanent and structural.
Feb 2026
Short Thesis
Accounting Alchemy: When Revenue Recognition Becomes Fiction
Forensic look at aggressive revenue recognition — the red flags investors keep ignoring and why they are never isolated.
Jan 2026
Global Macro
The Dollar's Structural Bid Is Weaker Than It Looks
Consensus is too comfortable with dollar exceptionalism. The fiscal trajectory and geopolitical realignment tell a different story.
Dec 2025
Read every thesis in fullThe complete archive goes out to subscribers — new work lands there first, before anywhere else.
02 — Market Views
What I'm thinking right now

Short-form views on markets, macro, and geopolitics as they happen. Not formal theses — just where my head is. Updated whenever something is worth saying.


Get These in Your Inbox →
Geopolitics29 May 2026
Supply-chain reshoring is being priced as a cost. It's a moat.
The names eating margin today to localise production are buying pricing power and political insulation that won't show up in a DCF for two years. The street is punishing exactly the capex that will define the next cycle.
Read full note →
AI & Tech21 May 2026
Most "AI revenue" on earnings calls is reclassified existing revenue.
Watch for net-new ARR attributable to AI features, not the total contract value of any account that touches a model. The gap between those two numbers is where the disappointments are hiding.
Read full note →

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03 — Articles & Writing
Published work
All on Seeking Alpha →
Seeking Alpha — Equity Research
AI / Vertical SaaS

PAR Technology: The AI Discount Not All Investors Are Able To See

Evolving from legacy restaurant tech to a vertical AI-enabled platform. Base-case $22.50 — 51% upside.

May 2026
Activist

Pershing Square: Could Be An Early Berkshire Like Model

96% permanent capital, scalable fee platform. Re-rate case suggests 25–39% appreciation.

May 2026
Activist / Industrials

Fluor: A Buyback Opportunity and FCF Upside Setup

Strong free cash flow with an accelerating buyback. The market is underpricing the FCF re-rating potential as project backlog converts to earnings.

May 2026
Global Macro

Prosus: A Simple Way For U.S. Investors To Buy Assets At A Discount

~55% discount to NAV on Tencent-heavy asset base. Ongoing buybacks below NAV mechanically narrow the discount.

May 2026
Commodities

LunR Royalties: Royalty Platform With Real Optionality, But Not Enough Margin Yet

Near-term FDN silver cash flow and long-term copper-gold optionality. Hold — disciplined entry below C$20.

May 2026
AI / Technology

Dynatrace: A Quality Software Business With A Clear FCF Upside Setup

~17.6x FY2026 FCF vs Starboard's 31.0x peer median. Multiple paths to upside through FCF/share growth and rerating.

May 2026
Deep Value

Everforth: Cheap Enough To Revisit After The Selloff

Deep value play at 6.6x annualized Q1 adjusted EBITDA after a weak quarter reset market expectations.

May 2026
Media / Activist

Fox Corporation: The Market Is Still Missing The Real Value

Live news, sports rights, and affiliate fees are structurally more durable than the market implies. The valuation doesn't reflect platform resilience through streaming disruption.

Apr 2026
AI / HoldCo

SoftBank Group: A Discounted AI HoldCo With Several Paths To Value Realization

Significant discount to official NAV excluding Arm's rerating. Base case ADRs toward $19.5, bull $22.1.

Apr 2026
Deep Value

Sohu: The Market Is Ignoring The Cash And Mispricing Changyou

$830.7M cash vs $358M liabilities. Governance discount and structural complexity masking significant deployable capital.

Apr 2026
Deep Value / SOTP

IAC: Sum of the Parts Suggests Shares Remain Undervalued

Digital asset portfolio continues to trade well below SOTP value. Capital return catalyst or portfolio simplification could narrow the persistent discount.

Apr 2026
Activist / Healthcare

Solventum: A Hidden Breakup Story In Healthcare

Conservative SOTP ~$166.6/share, portfolio simplification upside to $186. Market treating a breakup candidate as a single complex entity.

Apr 2026
Healthcare / SOTP

Myriad Genetics (MYGN): SOTP Suggesting The Company Is Undervalued

Conservative SOTP ~$6.05/share vs market price. Near-term catalysts in HCT Precise MRD and AI-enabled Prolaris launch.

Mar 2026
Hedge Fund Alpha — Investment Theses
Activist / UK

UK Investment Trusts: From "Cheap On A Screen" To A Discount-Capture Regime

A structured activist framework for capturing persistent NAV discounts — when cheap is not enough and how to push for change.

Hedge Fund Alpha
AI / Macro

The AI Buildout Is Creating A Power Bottleneck Trade (US, Europe, India)

The AI buildout is primarily an energy infrastructure story. A power-first investment thesis across three geographies.

Hedge Fund Alpha
Energy

SM Energy (NYSE:SM) – Full Investment Thesis

Full activist-style thesis on SM Energy — capital allocation, operational efficiency, and the path to shareholder value realisation.

Hedge Fund Alpha
Infrastructure / Activist

Greencoat UK Wind PLC: A Discount-To-NAV Thesis

Responsible asset recycling and a persistent NAV discount make Greencoat a compelling activist-oriented infrastructure play.

Hedge Fund Alpha
Deep Value

Standard BioTools (LAB): A Cash-Rich Stub

The market implies the operating business is worth less than zero. A forensic case for value realisation.

Hedge Fund Alpha
Activist / UK

Hansa: The Discount Is The Product — And The Board Still Isn't Sized To Close It

An activist governance assessment of Hansa Investment Company and what it would take to narrow the persistent discount.

Hedge Fund Alpha
Activist

Upbound Group (UPBD): An Activist Value-Realisation Playbook

Buy the platform, sell the stores. A structured playbook for unlocking value through separation and operational simplification.

Hedge Fund Alpha
Defence Research & Studies — Geopolitics & Geoeconomics
Geoeconomics

India's Foreign Investment Push Must Combine Capital Confidence with Domestic Production

Strong growth prospects must be backed by credible domestic production capacity to sustain investor confidence.

Jun 2026
Trade / Geopolitics

India's Export Push Must Start at Home

PM Modi's push to transform India into a global manufacturing powerhouse. The domestic supply chain is the bottleneck.

May 2026
Strategic Technology

AI Dominance: A National Security Issue

AI is no longer a technology question — it is a sovereignty and national security question.

May 2026
Geoeconomics

Stabilising Indian Rupee: Needs a Coordinated State Response

INR depreciation signals structural vulnerabilities requiring a coordinated fiscal and monetary response.

May 2026
Geopolitics / Energy

India's Arctic Based Energy and Foreign Policy

India's Arctic energy policy as part of a larger national project — securing energy resilience, maritime access, and geopolitical positioning.

May 2026
Trade / Geopolitics

India–UK: Moving Beyond FTA

The India-UK trade deal is an important milestone. The deeper strategic partnership — in technology, defence, and capital — is the real prize.

Apr 2026
Energy Security

India's Energy Security is National Security

Reframing India's energy debate from a technical supply question to a strategic sovereignty question.

Apr 2026
Geopolitics

India and Africa: A Strategic Framework For Critical Minerals, Energy Security And Defence Cooperation

A framework for deepening the India-Africa relationship across critical minerals, energy, and defence.

Apr 2026
Geopolitics / Defence

India–Israel Defence Cooperation and the Economics of Strategic Partnership

Beyond weapons deals — the technology transfers and economic architecture underpinning the India-Israel strategic relationship.

Apr 2026
04 — What You'll Learn
How I teach the work

Every consultation is built around method, not tips. You leave able to do the analysis yourself.

Read the Numbers

Dissect a 10-K, spot revenue-recognition games, and trace where reported earnings diverge from cash. The forensic layer most investors skip.

Build the Thesis

Turn a hunch into a structured, defensible position — entry logic, catalysts, risk, and the disconfirming evidence you must watch for.

Think in Systems

Connect macro, geopolitics, and governance — why a tariff line, a board vote, and a currency move are usually the same story.

Position & Size

Translate conviction into allocation — sizing, hedging, and when being right slowly is indistinguishable from being wrong.

05 — Consultations
Book a consultation

A focused, one-to-one conversation on a position, a thesis, or your own portfolio questions.

Select a format, pick a date and time that works for you, and share a little context. You'll receive a confirmation with the meeting details.

30 min
Intro CallA short conversation to see if there's a fit. Best for first contact.
60 min
Thesis Deep-DiveGo through a specific position, short, or governance situation in detail.
60 min
Portfolio & StrategyDiscuss allocation, risk, and ideas across your book.
Confirmation sent to your email
Reschedule anytime, no charge
Conversations kept strictly confidential
Step 1 of 4
Choose a consultation format
Intro CallFirst conversation, see if there's a fit
30 MIN
Thesis Deep-DiveWalk through a specific position
60 MIN
Portfolio & StrategyAllocation, risk, and ideas
60 MIN
Step 2 of 4
Pick a date
MoTuWeThFrSaSu
Step 3 of 4
Select a time
Step 4 of 4
Your details

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Your request has been sent to Vatsal. You'll receive a confirmation at your email shortly — if you don't see it within a few minutes, check your spam folder or email connect@vatsalgarg.com directly.

06 — About
The person behind the thesis
Vatsal Garg
Currently
Researching activist positions & building an AI ETF in formation.
"Most markets are efficient. Most management teams are not. The gap between those two facts is where I do my work."

I started on the sell-side, building the models that justified deals I increasingly didn't believe in. The turning point was a fairness opinion I helped write for a board that was, plainly, protecting itself at shareholders' expense — and the realisation that nobody in the room was paid to say so. I left to do exactly that, independently.

Since then I've published activist-style theses, written two books, and advised investors one-to-one. I don't sell signals or hot tips — I teach method. Every thesis I put out is a position taken in public, argued in full, and left on the record to age well or badly. That's the only credibility worth having in this work.

Today my focus runs across three threads that I don't think can be separated: company-level activism and governance, global macro, and the geopolitics that increasingly drives both. The AI ETF I'm assembling sits at their intersection — and most of how I think about it gets written up here first.

Activist InvestingCorporate GovernanceGlobal MacroGeopoliticsAI & TechnologyCapital MarketsInvestment WritingFund Formation
07 — Books
Authored works
01
Portfolio Management & Corporate Cycles: Navigating Macroeconomics and Building Portfolios Strategically
Independently Published · 2021

Portfolio Management & Corporate Cycles: Navigating Macroeconomics and Building Portfolios Strategically

How to build and manage investment portfolios across economic cycles. Covers asset allocation, macro cycle analysis, corporate cycle frameworks, and how to position a portfolio strategically as conditions shift — from expansion through contraction and recovery.

02
SPAC & SPARC: A Beginner's Guide to Special Purpose Acquisition Companies and Special Purpose Acquisition Rights Companies
Independently Published · 2021

SPAC & SPARC: A Beginner's Guide to Special Purpose Acquisition Companies and Special Purpose Acquisition Rights Companies

A practical guide to investing in SPACs and SPARCs — what they are, how they work, how to read the deal, and how to avoid the most common traps retail investors fall into. Written for people who want to understand blank-cheque vehicles without the high-finance jargon.

03
Hedge Fund Strategies: A Beginner's Guide to Hedge Funds & Portfolio Management
Independently Published · 2021

Hedge Fund Strategies: A Beginner's Guide to Hedge Funds & Portfolio Management

A comprehensive beginner's guide to hedge fund strategies and portfolio management — covering long/short equity, macro, event-driven, and arbitrage approaches. Includes case studies, governance analysis, and practical frameworks for building and managing an investment portfolio.

04
The IPO Investing Manual: Detailed Guide for Retail Investors to Avoid Hype, Read the Deal, and Invest Smarter
Independently Published · 2025

The IPO Investing Manual: Detailed Guide for Retail Investors to Avoid Hype, Read the Deal, and Invest Smarter

How IPOs really work: why companies go public, how shares are priced, what the prospectus reveals, and why listing gains can be both tempting and dangerous. A disciplined framework for evaluating valuations, insider selling, lock-up expirations, and distinguishing a strong business from an overpriced stock.

Independently Published · 2021

Hedge Fund Strategies

A Beginner's Guide to Hedge Funds & Portfolio Management

A comprehensive beginner's guide to hedge fund strategies and portfolio management — covering long/short equity, macro, event-driven, and arbitrage approaches, with case studies and practical frameworks for building and managing an investment portfolio.

02
SPAC & SPARC
Independently Published · 2021

SPAC & SPARC

A Beginner's Guide to Special Purpose Acquisition Companies and Special Purpose Acquisition Rights Companies

A practical guide to investing in SPACs and SPARCs — how to read the deal, avoid the most common retail traps, and understand blank-cheque vehicles without the high-finance jargon.

03
Portfolio Management & Corporate Cycles
Independently Published · 2021

Portfolio Management & Corporate Cycles

Navigating Macroeconomics and Building Portfolios Strategically

How to build and manage investment portfolios across economic cycles — asset allocation, macro cycle analysis, corporate cycle frameworks, and how to position a portfolio strategically as conditions shift from expansion through contraction and recovery.

04
The IPO Investing Manual
Independently Published · 2025

The IPO Investing Manual

Detailed Guide for Retail Investors to Avoid Hype, Read the Deal, and Invest Smarter

How IPOs really work: why companies go public, how shares are priced, what the prospectus reveals, and why listing gains can be both tempting and dangerous. A disciplined framework covering valuation, insider selling, lock-up expirations, and distinguishing a strong business from an overpriced stock.

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09 — Contact

Let's have a
real conversation

For anything that isn't a scheduled consultation. I'm open to any conversation that moves things forward — no minimum AUM threshold.

Investors & AnalystsDiscuss theses, co-research, or ideas I should be looking at
Media & JournalistsQuotes, commentary, and interview requests
Event OrganisersPanels, keynotes, and guest lecture invitations
Publishers & CollaboratorsNew book projects and research partnerships
Fund Formation PartnersSeed LPs, co-founders, and strategic advisors

Or reach out directly: vatsal@vatsalgarg.com · LinkedIn · X / Twitter